Highly potent and selective zwitterionic agonists of the delta-opioid receptor. Part 1

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Feb 15;16(4):905-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.10.102. Epub 2005 Nov 15.

Abstract

A series of zwitterionic delta-opioid agonists, with targeted physicochemistry, as a strategy to limit potential for CNS exposure, were prepared. These agents were found to possess exquisite potency and selectivity over mu and kappa-opiate activity. Furthermore, analogue 3a was found to display restricted CNS exposure, as evidenced by its inactivity in a rodent hyperlocomotion assay of central opiate activity. Dog pharmacokinetic studies on 3a indicated encouraging oral bioavailability.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • Indoles / administration & dosage
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Weight
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Isoquinolines
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta